Undergraduate Review

\begin{align*} \limsup x_{n}=\lim _{N \rightarrow \infty} \sup _{n>N} x_{n} .\end{align*}


    
  • For \((x_n) \coloneqq\qty{n+1\over n}\), \(\sup_n x_n = 2\) but \(\limsup_n x_n = 1\).

A nowhere differentiable function:

![](2021-10-29_16-57-12.png)

Monotone functions are differentiable almost everywhere.

![](2021-10-29_17-28-39.png)

Can there be a function \(f:I\to {\mathbb{R}}\) that is continuous on \({\mathbb{Q}}\) and discontinuous otherwise?